INTRODUCTION
The International Skating Union (ISU) was originally founded in Scheveningen, Netherlands in 1892, making it one of the oldest international sport federations. Formed to establish standardized international rules and regulations for the skating disciplines it governs, the ISU organizes and regulates international competitions in these disciplines. Today the ISU is based in Lausanne, Switzerland and boasts some of the most important tournaments in skating history, including The World Allround Speed Skating Championships, The World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships, The World Figure Skating Championships and The World Synchronized Skating Championships. Tournaments are held worldwide and throughout the year, each event focusing on a specific discipline.
The ISU governs 4 main skating disciplines; Figure Skating (also known as Ice Dancing), Synchronized Skating, Speed Skating and Short Track Speed Skating. Ice Dancing is a form of Figure Skating which draws from the world of ballroom dancing. Ice Dance differs from Pair skating by severely limiting lifts, requiring spins to be performed as a team in a dance hold, and by disallowing throws and jumps.
Synchronized Skating consists of 12-16 athletes skating on ice at the same time, moving as one flowing unit at high speeds. This discipline of Figure Skating was originally called 'Precision Skating' in North America because of the emphasis on maintaining precise formations and timing. Speed Skating is a competitive form of skating in which opponents race each other over a defined distance. Short Track Speed Skating is similar to Speed Skating, only competitors skate on a considerably shorter distance.
The ISU Archive provides exciting and artistic moving footage from all major ISU events.